Due to its vasoconstricting and anticoagulant activities, the topical application of cypress essential oil induces a decrease in varicose veins and hemorrhoids. Cupressus is a tree native to the Middle East, used in Portugal for ornamental purposes.
Main constituents: α-pinene (48.4%), δ-3-carene (16.9%), myrcenene (2.9%), terpinolene (2.5%).
PRECAUTIONS IN THE USE OF ESSENTIAL CIPRESTE OILS:
Flammable. Keep away from sources of ignition.
Note: The information contained on this page is for educational purposes only.
Smaller than orange, tangerine (Citrus reticulata) is currently cultivated around the world. Its fruit, mandarin, is a citrus fruit slightly flattened at the ends. It is from its bark, by cold pressure, that the essential oil is extracted. Essential oil is traditionally used as a stimulant of the digestive system and lymphatic circulation, as well as to calm nervous tension.
Main constituents: limonene, γ-terpinene.
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The citronella of Ceylon (Cymbopogon nardus) is mostly cultivated in Sri Lanka, hence its name. Its essential oil is a recognized insect repellent. In vitro tests also indicate that it has activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Its distinctive aroma also makes it an interesting ingredient for the production of perfumes and soaps. Thanks to its properties, it is also incorporated into various insect repellent products.
Main constituents: geraniol (20%), trans-methylisoeugenol (9%), camphene (6%).
PRECAUTIONS IN THE USE OF ESSENTIAL CITRONELLA OILS:
Avoid during pregnancy.
Note: The information contained on this page is for educational purposes only.
The bergamot, similar to a small orange of yellow color, is cultivated in the region of Calabria. Its name comes from the city of Bergamo in Italy, because it was there that its oil was originally marketed in Europe from Morocco. Bergamot essential oil has been described as having relaxing action in aromatherapy as well as analgesic and neuroprotective capabilities.
Main constituents: Limonene (38.4%), linalyl acetate (28.9%), linalool (13.4%).
Precautions in the use of Bergamot essential oil: May irritate sensitive skin. May cause photosensitivity.
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Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a herbaceous plant of the family Zingiberaceae, originating from the island of Java, India and China, from where it spread to the tropical regions of the world. Ginger is a condiment used throughout the world due to its spicy taste. In aromatherapy is used as treatment of digestive problems, motion sickness, circulatory activation, muscle pain. Scientific studies indicate that the major compounds of ginger have anti-mutagenic capacity.
Main constituents: α-zingiberene (30.2%), β-sesquipelandene (12.6%), β-bisabolene (8.9%) α-curcumene (7.5%).
PRECAUTIONS IN THE USE OF ESSENTIAL GINGER OIL:
May irritate sensitive skin. May cause photosensitivity.
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Grapefruit (Citrus x paradisi) is a hybrid obtained by crossing grapefruit (Citrus maxima) and orange (Citrus sinensis). Native to Asia, it is currently grown in several countries, including the US, Brazil and Israel. Grapefruit essential oil is obtained by cold pressing the fruit peel. Scientific research suggests that exposure to grapefruit essential oil stimulates the digestive system, reduces appetite and body weight. It is used in aromatherapy for treatment of reduction of cellulite and stimulation of the lymphatic system.
Main constituents: Limonene (94.0%), myrcene (1.8%).
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Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) is a plant native to South Africa and widely cultivated in Italy, China, Egypt, Spain, France, Morocco and Japan. These constituents are used in perfumery and also in the insect repellent industry. The oil has the ability to reduce oiliness of the skin and is therefore widely used in the cosmetic industry. It has antiseptic, anti-depressive, anti-inflammatory and diuretic capabilities.
In aromatherapy is used in the fight against acne, cellulitis, tonsillitis, depressions, sore throats, kidney problems and insect repellent. Scientific research also suggests anxiolytic properties.
Constituents: Citronellol (30.1%), geraniol (15.7%).
PRECAUTIONS IN USE:
Do not use during pregnancy, nor by people with hypersensitive skin.
Its lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon flexuosus) has anti-fungal properties and is used as a bio-pesticide in crop protection. It also has deodorizing properties and aromatherapy is considered to be relaxing and anti-inflammatory.
Its properties can be used for the preparation of massage oils, creams and lotions.
Main constituents: geranium (45.0%), mineral (32.6%), geraniol (4.8%).
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A alfazema (Lavandula officinalis, syn. L. angustifolia) é um subarbusto da zona mediterrânica. A exposição ao aroma do seu óleo essencial induz uma acção ansiolítica e sedativa, enquanto a sua aplicação tópica diminui a percepção do stress.
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Lemon (Citrus limon) is a citrus fruit originating in Southeast Asia, having been introduced in Europe by the Arabs. Lemon essential oil has anxiolytic, antidepressant and analgesic capabilities.
Main constituents: Limonene (68.2%), β-pinene (10.3%), γ-terpinene (9.0%).
PRECAUTIONS ON THE USE OF ESSENTIAL LEMON OIL:
May irritate sensitive skin. May cause photosensitivity.
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Niaouli is a persistent leaf tree native to Oceania. The essential oil of this plant is used in the treatment of respiratory, gynecological and urinary infections. It also has healing effect and is used in the treatment of acne. Scientific studies also suggest that it boosts the immune system.
Main constituents: 1,8-cineole (53.4%), α-pinene (7.7%), limonene (6.9%), α-terpineol (6.7%).
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The orange (Citrus sinensis) is a citrus fruit created in India, from the crossing of the grapefruit with the tangerine. Aromatherapy with orange oil reduces anxiety and relieves moderate symptoms of depression and stress.
These essential oils are obtained by cold pressing of the fruit peel, so it is possible to contaminate them by pesticides and other chemicals used in conventional agriculture. In addition, the use of these chemicals alters the composition of the essential oil, namely the amount of aldehydes, minor components which are still important in determining their quality.
Main constituents: Limonene (95.2%), myrcenene (1.9%), α-pinene (0.6%).
PRECAUTIONS IN THE USE OF ESSENTIAL ORANGE OIL:
May irritate sensitive skin.
The plant Ylang Ylang (Cananga odorata) is native to Madagascar, its tree has an average size of 10-20m in height. Its leaves are dark green, about 20cm long and elliptical in shape. The flowers are yellow in tone with an intense fragrance and the fruits look like olives of dark green tone. The essential oil of ylang ylang is widely used in perfumery and cosmetics. It is considered an aphrodisiac, anxiolytic, anti-depressant. In aromatherapy is used for treatments of frigidity, impotence, high blood pressure, depressions and skin problems.
Main constituents: germacrene D + benzyl acetate (17.9%), linalool (10.4%).
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Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) is a tree native to Australia. Due to its antimicrobial activities, aromatherapy with eucalyptus essential oil is used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections.
Main constituents: 1,8-cineole (65.7%), α-pinene (19.9%).
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The alfazema (Lavandula officinalis, syn. L. angustifolia) is a subshrub of the Mediterranean coast. The expose of the aroma of your essential oil induces an anxiolytic and sedative action, while its topical application reduces the stress perception.
Main constituents: Linalool (38,2%), linalyl acetate (34,7%).
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Peppermint (Mentha x piperita) is a perennial rhizomatous herbaceous plant native to Europe. Aromatherapy with mint essential oil induces improved memory while its internal use has action at the level of the gastrointestinal tract, namely in the irritable bowel syndrome.
Main constituents: Menthol (31.0%), mentone (28.9%), 1,8-cineole (5.5%), menthyl acetate (4.9%).
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Due to its vasoconstricting and anticoagulant activities, the topical application of cypress essential oil induces a decrease in varicose veins and hemorrhoids. Cupressus is a tree native to the Middle East, used in Portugal for ornamental purposes.
Main constituents: α-pinene (48.4%), δ-3-carene (16.9%), myrcenene (2.9%), terpinolene (2.5%).
PRECAUTIONS IN THE USE OF ESSENTIAL CIPRESTE OILS:
Flammable. Keep away from sources of ignition.
Note: The information contained on this page is for educational purposes only.